Signal Without Substance: Why GPS Saturation Is Hiding America's True Mapping Gaps
The proliferation of consumer GPS and smartphone location services has given policymakers and planners a dangerous confidence in the completeness of geographic data. Yet vast categories of spatial reality—informal economies, undocumented structures, and off-grid communities—remain systematically absent from standard mapping systems. GIS professionals warn that mistaking signal density for geographic knowledge carries measurable real-world consequences.